Ionic Order

The Ionic order is one of the three classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, distinguished by its elegant proportions and decorative features. It is characterized primarily by the volute, a spiral ornament that adorns the capital of the column. The columns of the Ionic order are typically taller and more slender compared to the Doric order, with a height-to-diameter ratio of approximately eight times their diameter. This style is often associated with the eastern regions of Greece, particularly Ionia, where it originated. The Ionic order was widely used in various structures, including temples and public buildings, and can be seen in notable examples such as the Erechtheion on the Acropolis of Athens. Its influence extends beyond antiquity, leaving a lasting impact on architectural design throughout history.