WILLIAMPEDIA

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Known for its diverse landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area. The nation consists of the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant economic, technological, and social transformation that began in the late 18th century and extended into the 19th century. Originating in Great Britain, this era marked the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized and urbanized societies, leading to profound changes in various aspects of daily life.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form and the genetic diversity within these species. This concept is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, supporting human livelihoods, and sustaining the health of the planet.